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UNIT D STATES PATENT @irrreaft MANUFACTURE OF A RTlFlClAL BUTTEFt.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 267,637, dated Ndvemloer 14, 1882.

V Application filed July 25, 1882. (No specimens.)

. To all whom it may concern:

7 Albany,

Be it known that I, HENRY It. WRIGHT, of in the county of Albany and State of New York, have invented a new and useful Improvement in the Manufacture of Airtifioial Butter, of which the following is a full, clear,

and exact description. This invention has for its object the production of an improved substitutetfor butter, ap-

and which I denominate plicab'le both fortable and culinary purposes,

creamine. 1

My invention consists in theimproved process of combining under peculiar conditions hereinafter described certain old ingredientsto wit, sweet cream, oleomargarine or oil derived from tallow, an oil derived from lard or hog-fat, and an 011 derived from butter, all of which oils are rendered, without cooking, from the stock used, at the low temperature of about 90, with the aid of pressure, as

hereinafter described, and which are lnlXPtlf with one or morevegetable oils-such as the oil ot'sesame, or benne, or oil of sunflower-seed, or cotton-seed, together with salt, ice, and coloring-matteras,.tor instance, annotto or air natoine, as used in coloring butter. The proportions of these ingredients will be, determined by the temperature of the season in which the article is made, as hereinafter set forth. Before describing the mixing of the ingredients, however, and their treatment after mixing, I will proceed to specify the manner of obtaining the ingredients, or certain of them.

To obtain the sweet cream I take fresh milk and allow it to stand until the animal heat is extracted, and then place it in a deep narrow vessel surrounded by water kept at a -temperature of about 40 or 4.5 Fahrenheit, and after leaving it in this vessel for a periodof from six to ten hours, more or less, I draw away the milkwhile still sweet and leave the cream also sweet.

To obtain oil of tallow I take the soft part or what is known as the caul--fi om rough tallow, or intestinal fat of the cow or beef, and hash it very fine in a sausage-hasher or other suitable machine, and, placing it in small quan- I obtain the oil of lard by taking leaf-lard or the intestinal fat of hogs and treat it inthe same way as I do the tallow.

My object in rendering these oils by hash ng and pressure is to avoid cooking and thesubjeotingof them to any greater heat than milk is subjected toin its elaboration within the cow.

The oil of butter I obtain by subjecting butter to pressure in the sameway that I do the oil of tallow, with the exception that I do not hash the material.

The oil of lard is used to soften the 'oil ot tallow, while the oil of butter, together with the-vegetable oils mentioned, is used to give texture and a butter-like appearance to the com: pound. I use annotto or annatoine to color the product, and salt to give it flavor.

The proportion of the several ingredients is or may be about as follows: For summer use, to make one hundred pounds of -creamine,

or butter-inc, as it may be termed, I take 1 twenty parts, by measurement, of sweet cream, sixty parts oil of tallow, fifteen parts oil of lard, ten parts oil of butter, five parts of any of the vegetable oils mentioned, ten pounds of salt, and half a gill of annotto, annatoine, or

other suitable butter-coloring matter.

To prepare the compound for winter use I take twenty parts, by measurement, of sweetoil, forty-five parts oil of tallow, twenty-five parts oil of lard, ten parts of anyot' the vegetable oils named, ten pounds of salt, and halt a gill of annotto, annatoine, or butter-coloring matter. To make the product I mix the hereiubefore-named ingredients together and sour them under a temperature of about Fahrenheit, as milk and cream are soured for making butter,and after the same have been properly soured together and the whey drawn oli' I churn the mass, which, by the operation of the churn and chilling it by running iton pulverized ice, becomes a butter-like product that is pure, wholesome, and almost if not equally as good as butter, but which can be sold at much less expense than butter, thereby benefiting in particular the poor as consumers.

If desired, sugar and saltpeter in small quantities may be added to the salt to flavor the compound.

In defining my invention more clearly I would state that I am awarethat the oilsderived from 'tallow and lard have been combined with vegetable oils, and also with loppcred cream or milk and coloring-matter, in the manufacture of artificial butter. I am also aware that the animal oils have been extracted by the aid of heat and pressure, and I do not claim these operations, broadly. My invention is distinctive in the following respects: first, in the extraction of the animal oils at or about the low temperature of 9ll' 'withont previous melting and inonepressing, and, secondly, in mixingthe cream, the animal oils, and the vegetable oils in .a sweet condition and allowing them to sour together before churning, by which I get a very superior flavor.

Having thus fully described my invention, I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent 1. The process of makin'gartificial butter or crcamino, which consists in mixing together the oils derived from animal fat at low temperatures with sweet cream, the 011 of butter,

vegetable oil, and coloring-matter, then allow- I ing these ingredients to become sour while to: 

